annual commemoration of Yevdokimov Day on August 13, with its customs and symbols.
On August 13th, the day dedicated to Saint Evdokim of Cappadocia, a series of unique customs and practices are observed, particularly in rural communities, that revolve around agriculture, weather predictions, and spiritual observances.
Key traditional practices on this day include:
- Strict prohibitions: Avoiding quarrels, boasting, taking credit for others' work, picking up money or items found on the street, and accepting gifts from strangers, all believed to ward off the evil eye or misfortune.
- Housekeeping restrictions: Cleaning, washing, and repairing are forbidden out of respect for the household spirit (brownie), with the belief that disturbing it may bring trouble.
- Farming and garden work: Despite the household restrictions, work in the garden is encouraged, emphasizing the agricultural significance of the day.
- Food customs: The day serves as a final opportunity to enjoy hearty meals before the Dormition Fast, featuring meat, dairy, eggs, vegetables from the new harvest, and turnips, which are considered the "peasant's staple food". However, alcohol is prohibited to maintain purity.
Regarding signs and weather predictions, these traditions are primarily concerned with the state of farming tools and weather on Saint Evdokim’s day. It was customary to inspect and clean farming tools, as their condition on Evdokim's day was believed to predict the success of future harvests and agricultural work.
Weather on August 13th was traditionally observed to forecast the remainder of the summer and the upcoming autumn's fertility and weather changes. A clear, calm day was taken as a positive omen for crops, while storms or rain might warn of challenges ahead.
These detailed folk observances highlight a balance between respecting spiritual taboos and preparing for agricultural cycles on the day dedicated to Saint Evdokim of Cappadocia. The agricultural and weather-related signs are a traditional context linked to this day in folk culture, often associated with safeguarding farming tools and predicting the future growing season.
The Uspensky Fast, which begins the day after Evdokim's Day, is abundant with vegetables, fruits, berries, and bread, making it a fitting conclusion to the festivities.
Saint Evdokim of Cappadocia is celebrated on August 13, 2025, and traditionally on July 31 according to the old style. This day is a festival that honours the patron saint of the home and family.
- Following the traditions on Saint Evdokim's Day, one should avoid certain behaviors, such as accepting gifts from strangers or disturbing the household spirit during housekeeping, in order to maintain a harmonious lifestyle at home.
- On Saint Evdokim's Day, the state of farming tools and the weather are closely observed as they are believed to predict the success of future home-and-garden endeavors, signifying the importance of this day in agricultural cycles and planning.
