Autumn: The Perfect Time to Plant Fruit Trees, Berries, and Vegetables
Autumn is an ideal time for planting a variety of fruit trees, berry shrubs, and vegetables. The cool, moist weather and shorter days signal the start of the planting season, with different plants having specific optimal times for sowing or transplanting.
For fruit trees and berry bushes, autumn is the recommended time for planting. Apple and pear trees, along with raspberry and currant bushes, should be planted now, as the cooler temperatures and rainfall promote better root growth and establishment. However, it's best to wait until after the leaves have fallen, typically in October, for planting these trees and shrubs.
Stone fruits like plum and cherry trees are best planted in spring, when the soil is dry and temperatures are mild. However, late autumn sowing is allowed, provided it's done at least three weeks before the first frost. This gives the plants enough time to establish before the cold weather sets in.
Autumn is also a suitable time for sowing and planting certain vegetables. Carrots, parsley, and dill can be sown directly into the soil now, while garlic and onions can be planted. According to the Gartenkalender by Pflanzen-Kölle, April is the recommended time for planting fruit trees and berry bushes in spring. However, for higher altitudes, early autumn (September to early October) is preferred for better root establishment, as advised by Lubera and other gardening sources.
In summary, autumn is an ideal time for planting a variety of fruit trees, berry shrubs, and vegetables. Apple and pear trees, raspberry and currant bushes should be planted now, while stone fruits like plum and cherry are best planted in spring. Vegetables like carrots, parsley, dill, garlic, and onions can also be sown or planted in autumn. The specific timing and method may vary depending on the plant and the altitude.
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