Increased Assistance for Domestic Property Owners Utilizing Septage Management Systems
Maintaining Septic Systems: A Guide for Homeowners
Proper maintenance of a septic system is crucial for safe waste disposal and to avoid costly repairs or replacements. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you keep your septic system in top shape.
Regular Inspection
Regularly check your septic system for signs of malfunction such as bad odors, backups, or slow drains. Early detection of issues can prevent them from escalating [1][5].
Pumping Frequency
Pump out accumulated sludge and scum every 3 to 5 years, or more frequently if needed based on household size, water use, and tank capacity. Proper pumping prevents solids from clogging the system and allows inspection for potential problems [2][3][4].
Water Usage Control
Avoid excessive water use which can overload the system. Spread out laundry loads and consider water-efficient appliances to maintain the microbial balance critical for waste decomposition [1][2].
Waste Disposal Awareness
Never flush non-biodegradable items (diapers, coffee grounds, wipes), or drain fats, oils, and grease into the system as these can block pipes and damage microbes. Also, avoid chemical cleaners or septic tank additives that can kill beneficial bacteria [1][2].
Protect the Drain Field
Do not drive or park heavy equipment over the absorption area and avoid planting trees or shrubs nearby, as roots can damage pipework [2].
Proper Access for Cleaning
Ensure your septic tank has adequate access points (risers of 18-20 inches in diameter) to facilitate thorough cleaning and reduce damage during maintenance [3].
The City of Tacoma, Washington provides information on what not to flush to prevent drain pain and sewer backups. A fact sheet on the dos and don'ts of septic systems is also available as a tool. The City of Portland, Oregon demonstrates the potential damage caused by flushing the wrong items down the drain to the sewer system and the environment. WaterSense, a program focusing on water efficiency, offers tips to keep septic systems in working order and save money on utility bills.
For larger septic systems, related information is provided. In case of a flood, specific guidelines on what to do regarding septic systems are also available. A video created by the City of Portland demonstrates interviews with environmental health officials discussing septic system installation, permitting, and maintenance in Colorado. A homeowner septic system checklist is provided as a tool, and the video created is designed to help homeowners maintain their septic systems properly.
By following these guidelines, you help maintain the efficiency and safety of your septic system, reduce the risk of backups or contamination, and extend the system's lifespan, thus preventing expensive repairs or system failures [1][2][3][4][5].
- In maintaining a proper home-improvement lifestyle, it's essential to ensure that your drinking water is not contaminated from your septic system.
- Proper disposal of waste at home and in your garden involves avoiding the flushing of non-biodegradable items like diapers and coffee grounds, which can harm your septic system.
- To prolong the lifespan of your home-and-garden's septic system, it's recommended to practice water efficiency by using water-efficient appliances and avoiding excessive water use.
- To avoid damaging your septic system's land-based drain field, refrain from driving or parking heavy equipment on the absorption area and avoid planting trees or shrubs too close to the drain field.
