Methods for Cultivating Decorative Grasses
Ornamental grasses, with their versatile beauty and low-maintenance nature, are a valuable addition to any garden. These grass varieties offer a range of benefits, from erosion control to aesthetic appeal, and can be adapted to different garden settings and soil conditions.
For those seeking options for erosion control and natural meadows, Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is an ideal choice. Native to North America, this grass grows 3 to 6 feet tall and thrives in full sun. It is known for its ability to tolerate both dry conditions and occasional flooding, making it an excellent choice for creating natural meadows.
In smaller gardens and borders, especially in drought-prone areas, Little Bluestem and Fountain Grass (Pennisetum alopecuroides) are popular choices. Little Bluestem, growing 2 to 4 feet tall, adds a rustic charm to landscapes, while Fountain Grass, often seen at 2 to 3 feet, is great for adding texture and movement to gardens. Both prefer well-drained soil and full sun, making them suitable for borders or container gardens.
For those seeking taller options for prairie-style gardens or tall displays, Indian Grass, reaching heights of 4 to 7 feet, is an excellent choice. Its height and movement make it ideal for gardens where height and movement are desired.
For those looking for drought-tolerant and low-maintenance options, Mexican Feather Grass is a great choice. This grass thrives in quick-draining, lean soil and is best suited for zones 7 through 10.
In gardens with moist soil and wide spaces, Maiden Grass (Miscanthus sinensis) is a popular choice. Capable of growing up to 9 feet tall and 6 feet wide, it is perfect for wide open spaces and prefers moist soil but can tolerate almost any type of soil, including clay.
For gardens with partial shade and well-drained soil, Little Bunny Grass is a miniature version of Fountain Grass. It does well in zones 5 through 9 and requires well-drained soil. It can handle full sun to partial shade and is a good choice for gardens with varied sunlight conditions.
Acorus variegatus is an attractive, evergreen, variegated grass that grows well in average to moist soil in sun or part shade. Micanthus 'Flamingo' is another popular, deciduous grass with late summer, pink flower plumes.
Pennisetum villosum is a deciduous perennial grass with bunny-tail like flowers, while Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' is a striking deciduous grass with a wonderful architectural habit.
Ornamental grasses can be divided in early spring, but very mature clumps can be tricky to lift, so it's a good idea to have a friend on hand to help. Grasses such as Briza 'Golden Bee' and Stipa tenuissima (now called Nassella tenuissima) are popular evergreen grasses with soft, fine foliage and flowers.
Ornamental grasses can be grown from seed, and some grasses, such as Nassella tenuissima, self-seed readily. Look out for the seedlings of self-seeding grasses and pot them on. It's important to note that grasses are trouble-free and don't attract pests or diseases.
Deciduous grasses should be cut back in early March, while Pennisetum alopecuroides is a deciduous grass with tactile, bottlebrush-like flowers.
In conclusion, ornamental grasses are a valuable addition to any garden, offering a range of benefits and adaptability to various garden settings and soil conditions. Whether you're looking for erosion control, a low-maintenance option, or a tall, striking feature, there's an ornamental grass to suit your needs.
In home-and-garden settings, Little Bluestem and Fountain Grass are ideal for small gardens and borders, particularly in drought-prone areas, due to their suitability for well-drained soil and full sun. (home-and-garden, Little Bluestem, Fountain Grass)
For those with large gardens or prairie-style landscapes, Indian Grass is an excellent choice, reaching heights of 4 to 7 feet and ideal for gardens where height and movement are desired. (gardening, Indian Grass)
