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Tips for Cultivating Norfolk Island Pines as Your Year-Round Houseplant Christmas Decorations

Caring for the Norfolk Island Pine Tree (Araucaria heterophylla), commonly known as the Norfolk Pine, provides you with an annual built-in Christmas tree. Here's a simplified guide.

Caring for Your Norfolk Island Pine: Guidelines for Your Indoor Christmas Tree
Caring for Your Norfolk Island Pine: Guidelines for Your Indoor Christmas Tree

Tips for Cultivating Norfolk Island Pines as Your Year-Round Houseplant Christmas Decorations

Norfolk Island pines, scientifically known as Araucaria heterophylla, are unique and fascinating houseplants with a rich history. Originating from Norfolk Island, an Australian territory in the South Pacific, these prehistoric conifers are members of the Araucariaceae family, which went extinct in the northern hemisphere around the same time dinosaurs did.

These pines thrive in bright sunlight and high humidity. To provide adequate humidity, surround your Norfolk Island pine with other houseplants or place a saucer of pebbles and water under the tree. Alternatively, you can cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or place the pine in a terrarium or greenhouse.

While Norfolk Island pines are slow-growing, they can reach about five to eight feet tall in ten years. They only need to be repotted about once every two to three years.

Excessive branch dropping may be a sign of stress, and can be addressed by ensuring proper levels of humidity and soil moisture. Brown or yellow needles could indicate insufficient humidity, and can be addressed by surrounding the tree with other houseplants, placing a tray of pebbles and water underneath, misting the branches weekly, or using a dehumidifier in the room.

It's essential to check on the Norfolk Island pine daily and moistening the soil as needed, especially in humidity tents or similar environments.

Fertilizing a Norfolk Island pine is optional, but it can be fed once a year or as often as every two weeks with a general-purpose houseplant fertilizer if you want it to grow faster.

Remember, Norfolk Island pines are not suitable for areas with freezing temperatures. In the U.S., Orlando marks the northern range for growing Norfolk pines outdoors.

Decorating Norfolk Island pine trees with lightweight ornaments can be a festive touch during Christmas. Serena Manickam, a freelance editor and writer, sustainable market gardener in rural Virginia, used a Norfolk Island pine as a Christmas tree for her event. Serena holds a BA in environmental science and runs Fairydiddle Farm, a small market garden in which she grows no-spray produce and herbs to sell at a local farmer's market.

Lastly, it's important to keep the Norfolk Island pine out of reach of curious nibblers, as ingesting the needles can cause severe stomach irritation for both humans and pets.

With proper care and attention, Norfolk Island pines make excellent additions to any houseplant collection, providing a touch of prehistoric charm to your home. A poinsettia or two around the living room, and a Christmas cactus can make great additions to your collection for the holiday season.

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